This group was formed to find the cause for a mysterious illness that was killing horses. Thanks to the efforts of many members, we believe that WS is Listeriosis. Recent titers testing of the survivors appears to confirm this. Listeriosis is a ground borne bacterial disease, normally rare in horses. It favors cold damp weather and enters hay through ground contact. The first symptom is that the horse stops eating or has difficulty swallowing. A later symptom is a periodic head tilt to one side. This strain usually presents either normal temperature or a spike and return to normal or subnormal. Lacking a fever it is often mistaken for colic. Only blood work will show this infection, and it is easily treated with some antibiotics if caught early. Untreated it kills in 12 hours to 5 days. Ask your vet, do not attempt to treat this yourself.
For more information and a list of symptoms look in the Files section. The old reference to Listerosis in Horses says it is usually fatal in humans. This is no longer true. We have no reports of owners getting sick. These cases, even if they were all related are not epidemic by any stretch, and we suspect it will abate with warmer weather. Nothing said here should be acted on without consulting your veterinarian, and none of our conclusions are to be considered as giving medical advice, especially as concerns medications. In all we found over 125 cases concentrated from January through March, distributed over the East coast, and centered over Northern Virginia. We believe that wet weather and the growing popularity of round bales probably caused this rare disease to emerge. We need similar cases to get necropsy tests for this. Recent survivors should have blood submitted for titers.